Planning Compilation and Implementation for Municipal-level Marine Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Under Territorial Spatial Planning System

Abstract

The risk of marine disasters is becoming increasingly prominent in the coastal areas of China. The compilation and implementation of the prevention and mitigation plans are important means for coastal cities to strengthen the prevention of risks fundamentally and manage marine disaster systematically. This study takes Zhanjiang City as an example. Based on the analysis of the marine disaster risk situation in Zhanjiang, by drawing from advanced experiences in marine disaster prevention and mitigation planning, as well as fully integrating the results of the national survey on marine disaster risks, the study explores the compilation strategies, key points, and implementation mechanisms of municipal-level marine disaster prevention and mitigation planning from the perspective of territorial spatial planning. The study proposes a layered, regional, and graded division strategy for marine disaster prevention and mitigation planning. A planning system composed of 10 major elements, such as marine disaster observation (monitoring), marine disaster warning, and marine disaster mitigation by ecological measures, is also established. Additionally, it explores implementation suggestions in areas such as information sharing, management methods, monitoring and evaluation, and multi-participation.

Keywords

• territorial spatial planning
• marine disaster
• disaster prevention and mitigation planning
• national survey on marine disaster risks
• zhanjiang city