NeoBiota (Jan 2023)

Burmese pythons in Florida: A synthesis of biology, impacts, and management tools

  • Jacquelyn C. Guzy,
  • Bryan G. Falk,
  • Brian J. Smith,
  • John David Willson,
  • Robert N. Reed,
  • Nicholas G. Aumen,
  • Michael L. Avery,
  • Ian A. Bartoszek,
  • Earl Campbell,
  • Michael S. Cherkiss,
  • Natalie M. Claunch,
  • Andrea F. Currylow,
  • Tylan Dean,
  • Jeremy Dixon,
  • Richard Engeman,
  • Sarah Funck,
  • Rebekah Gibble,
  • Kodiak C. Hengstebeck,
  • John S. Humphrey,
  • Margaret E. Hunter,
  • Jillian M. Josimovich,
  • Jennifer Ketterlin,
  • Michael Kirkland,
  • Frank J. Mazzotti,
  • Robert McCleery,
  • Melissa A. Miller,
  • Matthew McCollister,
  • M. Rockwell Parker,
  • Shannon E. Pittman,
  • Michael Rochford,
  • Christina Romagosa,
  • Art Roybal,
  • Ray W. Snow,
  • McKayla M. Spencer,
  • J. Hardin Waddle,
  • Amy A. Yackel Adams,
  • Kristen M. Hart

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.80.90439
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 80
pp. 1 – 119

Abstract

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Burmese pythons (Python molurus bivittatus) are native to southeastern Asia, however, there is an established invasive population inhabiting much of southern Florida throughout the Greater Everglades Ecosystem. Pythons have severely impacted native species and ecosystems in Florida and represent one of the most intractable invasive-species management issues across the globe. The difficulty stems from a unique combination of inaccessible habitat and the cryptic and resilient nature of pythons that thrive in the subtropical environment of southern Florida, rendering them extremely challenging to detect. Here we provide a comprehensive review and synthesis of the science relevant to managing invasive Burmese pythons. We describe existing control tools and review challenges to productive research, identifying key knowledge gaps that would improve future research and decision making for python control.