Mathematical Modeling and Robust Control of a Restricted State Suspended Biped Robot Implementing Linear Actuators for Articulation Mobilization

Abstract

The aim of this study is to develop an adaptive automatic control method for solving the trajectory tracking problem for a biped robotic device (BRD) and taking into account that each articulation is mobilized by a linear actuator. Each extremity of the BRD has three articulations with a linear actuator enforcing the controlled motion for each articulation. The control problem considers the task of tracking reference trajectories that define a regular gait cycle. The suggested adaptive control form has state-dependent gains that drive the tracking error into an invariant and attractive ellipsoidal with a center at the origin; meanwhile, the articulation restrictions are satisfied permanently. The stability analysis based on a controlled Lyapunov function depending on the tracking error leads to the explicit design of the state-dependent adaptive gains. Taking into account the forward complete setting of the proposed BRD, an output feedback formulation of the given adaptive controller is also developed using a finite-time and robust convergent differentiator based on the super-twisting algorithm. A virtual dynamic representation of the BRD is used to test the proposed controller using a distributed implementation of the adaptive controller. Numerical simulations corroborate the convergence of the tracking error, while all the articulation restrictions are satisfied using the adaptive gains. With the purpose of characterizing the proposed controller, a sub-optimal tuned regular state feedback controller is used as a comparative approach for validating the suggested design. Among the compared controllers, the analysis of the convergence of the mean square error of the tracking error motivates the application of the designed adaptive variant.

Keywords

• bipedal robots
• restricted state
• adaptive control
• barrier Lyapunov function
• gait analysis