A Rare Case of Acute Esophageal Necrosis Precipitated by Klebsiella Pneumoniae

Abstract

Acute esophageal necrosis is a rare condition; visualization of necrosis on esophagoduodenoscopy can help establish the diagnosis. Due to variations in blood supply, there is a higher propensity for ischemic episodes to occur along the lower esophagus; these can be of particular importance during times of hypotension. Underlying infections and atherosclerosis can further exacerbate blood supply leading to ischemia in these watershed zones. We present a case of a patient with Klebsiella pneumonia who was found to have “coffee-ground” output on nasogastric tube suctioning. Esophagoduodenoscopy was performed, which showed evidence of circumferential esophageal necrosis. Unfortunately, despite antibiotic and vasopressor support, the patient ultimately passed away.

Keywords

• Acute Esophageal Necrosis
• Klebsiella Pneumonia
• Esophagoduodenoscopy
• Gastrointestinal Bleed
• Coffee-ground vomitus