This study proposed a new type of optical device with variable transmittance based on the incident angle direction. These devices consist of two liquid crystal devices (LCDs) with a half-wave plate between them. Hybrid aligned nematic (HAN)-type guest-host (GH) LCDs or GH-LCDs with antiparallel alignment of high pretilt angles were used. The use of a half-wave plate allowed for the control of the p- and s-waves. Using these devices, a wide range of transmittances were obtained because no polarizer was used. The newly proposed LCDs have a wide range of applications, including use on buildings, vehicles, and glasses.
