Open Heart (May 2024)
Long COVID and cardiovascular disease: a prospective cohort study
- ,
- Amitava Banerjee,
- Jennifer Kathleen Quint,
- Linzy Houchen-Wolloff,
- S Thomas,
- Kamlesh Khunti,
- Naveed Sattar,
- J Breeze,
- Michael Marks,
- S Johnson,
- D Smith,
- C Wright,
- Colin Berry,
- Matthew Richardson,
- Ling-Pei Ho,
- C Tong,
- Amisha Singapuri,
- J Chen,
- Gerry P McCann,
- J Cole,
- X Li,
- J Greenwood,
- S Plein,
- A Brown,
- J Smith,
- J Brown,
- M Brown,
- J Lewis,
- A Young,
- Nicholas L Mills,
- A Banerjee,
- R Hughes,
- C King,
- L Osborne,
- S Jones,
- A Wilson,
- R Francis,
- Stefan Neubauer,
- D Wilkinson,
- P Marino,
- N Hart,
- G Kaltsakas,
- Alastair James Moss,
- Betty Raman,
- John Greenwood,
- F Khan,
- J Martin,
- S Smith,
- A Casey,
- A Sheikh,
- P Carter,
- T Thompson,
- B Patel,
- N Rahman,
- C Coleman,
- N Smith,
- B Williams,
- K Turner,
- D Lee,
- S Barratt,
- J Williams,
- L Jones,
- A Smith,
- A Gupta,
- R Reddy,
- S White,
- N Williams,
- A Michael,
- V Turner,
- H Evans,
- L Hall,
- C Lawson,
- J Hughes,
- H Gordon,
- C Dawson,
- A Ford,
- J Simpson,
- C Bloomfield,
- E Lee,
- A Taylor,
- D Anderson,
- J Clarke,
- S Turner,
- K Shaw,
- P Shah,
- S Misra,
- J Evans,
- H Jones,
- M Ali,
- A Arias,
- C Dupont,
- A Harvey,
- J Wormleighton,
- A Reed,
- L Pearce,
- P Harrison,
- M Marks,
- K Shah,
- J Cooper,
- C Berry,
- C David,
- J Parmar,
- R Ahmed,
- P Almeida,
- M Holland,
- L Lim,
- J Mitchell,
- K Bennett,
- S Walker,
- S Ahmad,
- M Begum,
- B Young,
- L Wright,
- M Holmes,
- N Sattar,
- D Clark,
- Ewen Harrison,
- M Sharma,
- J Teixeira,
- S Patel,
- D Thomas,
- I B McInnes,
- Nazir I Lone,
- D Grieve,
- D Griffin,
- S Siddiqui,
- E Turner,
- K McGlynn,
- C Mills,
- N Mohamed,
- A Hosseini,
- S Knight,
- K Samuel,
- L Smith,
- Chris Brightling,
- B Guillen-Guio,
- A Dewar,
- C Bourne,
- SJ Singh,
- RA Evans,
- I Vogiatzis,
- D Parekh,
- S Mandal,
- H Adamali,
- M Heightman,
- P Rivera-Ortega,
- S Stanel,
- N Chaudhuri,
- Y Cheng,
- L Bishop,
- F Gleeson,
- S Janes,
- D Baldwin,
- D Arnold,
- N Maskell,
- T Nicholson,
- L Howard,
- M Toshner,
- M Steiner,
- A Price,
- D Price,
- M Lipman,
- A Shaw,
- J Busby,
- M Patel,
- L McGarvey,
- R Evans,
- S West,
- N Petousi,
- D Thickett,
- T Gorsuch,
- J Fuld,
- P Cullinan,
- L Houchen-Wolloff,
- R Free,
- E Daynes,
- A De Soyza,
- E Harris,
- H Parfrey,
- F Woodhead,
- L Watson,
- K Jiwa,
- G Davies,
- G Jones,
- J Hurst,
- M Spears,
- J Finch,
- A Dipper,
- C Echevarria,
- G Jenkins,
- I Stewart,
- E Sapey,
- N Talbot,
- B Gooptu,
- M Richardson,
- P Greenhaff,
- K Roy,
- S Holden,
- R Russell,
- M Gibbons,
- A Morley,
- J Porter,
- R Djukanovic,
- V Lewis,
- T Shaw,
- Jayanth Ranjit Arnold,
- K Elliott,
- S Young,
- A David,
- C Armour,
- S Edwards,
- H Henson,
- P Atkin,
- A Daniels,
- L Zeidan,
- M Broome,
- M Gill,
- A Broadley,
- L Matthews,
- H Redfearn,
- S Kelly,
- C Thomas,
- D Evans,
- Z Omar,
- E Perkins,
- Annemarie B Docherty,
- J George,
- S Wessely,
- R Upthegrove,
- L Lavelle-Langham,
- D Bell,
- James Chalmers,
- Alun D Hughes,
- Victoria Harris,
- B Cooper,
- S Byrne,
- P Moss,
- C Singh,
- S Painter,
- A McMahon,
- M Ainsworth,
- K Scott,
- G Mills,
- C Carr,
- D Jones,
- D Faluyi,
- S Kerr,
- A Richards,
- S Parker,
- P Dark,
- T Jackson,
- L Carr,
- C Taylor,
- E Watson,
- C Vickers,
- L Armstrong,
- B Hairsine,
- L Allsop,
- L Stephenson,
- E Beranova,
- M Bates,
- C McGhee,
- M Harvey,
- A Cook,
- S Dunn,
- I Wynter,
- H Tench,
- R Loosley,
- J Featherstone,
- L Bailey,
- D Wilson,
- N Gautam,
- A Burns,
- Neil J Greening,
- B Card,
- N Powell,
- T Craig,
- L Daines,
- CM Nolan,
- RE Barker,
- JA Walsh,
- O Polgar,
- S Diver,
- J Quint,
- A Dunleavy,
- C Avram,
- C Francis,
- R Aul,
- J Rossdale,
- G Burns,
- H Tedd,
- T Felton,
- L Morrison,
- C Xie,
- D Menzies,
- A Haggar,
- S Marciniak,
- S Francis,
- T Dong,
- H Jarvis,
- S Brill,
- A Martineau,
- F Liew,
- P Haldar,
- C Price,
- A Butt,
- T Kabir,
- N Armstrong,
- P Beirne,
- E Cox,
- W Storrar,
- P Beckett,
- W Ibrahim,
- S Cooper,
- D Lewis,
- E Robinson,
- L Allan,
- C Antoniades,
- J T Scott,
- K Radhakrishnan,
- N Bishop,
- J Taylor,
- J Kirk,
- C Heeley,
- M Hewitt,
- J Watson,
- J Hutchinson,
- L Finnigan,
- D Lomas,
- S Macdonald,
- H Chinoy,
- A Ross,
- A Mohamed,
- M Soares,
- C Oliver,
- A Lucey,
- N Simpson,
- N Basu,
- S Logan,
- M J Davies,
- P C Calder,
- L Griffiths,
- K Davies,
- J McNeill,
- X Fu,
- P Cairns,
- F Davies,
- M Xu,
- J Quigley,
- A Ramos,
- R Stone,
- K Roberts,
- A Prabhu,
- L Robinson,
- C Wood,
- M Baldwin,
- S Wright,
- M G Jones,
- K Saunders,
- C O’Brien,
- N Rogers,
- S Heller,
- K Chapman,
- C O'Brien,
- J M Wild,
- A L Tan,
- J McCormick,
- C Childs,
- C Coupland,
- M Buch,
- J Dennis,
- G Baxter,
- H Welch,
- A D Hughes,
- M J McMahon,
- A Howell,
- J Kwan,
- A Rowland,
- A Ashworth,
- S Walsh,
- J Owen,
- I Jones,
- E McIvor,
- D Connell,
- R Thwaites,
- A McGovern,
- J Petrie,
- G Arbane,
- R Butcher,
- C Brookes,
- K Khunti,
- T Yates,
- P Chowienczyk,
- M Witham,
- M Stern,
- M Marshall,
- S Payne,
- L S Howard,
- J Woods,
- A Hormis,
- C Johnson,
- J Jacob,
- P McArdle,
- T Chalder,
- K Holmes,
- M Sharpe,
- D Stensel,
- T Peto,
- F Chan,
- H Ramos,
- C E Bolton,
- J-H Lee,
- P Mehta,
- M Ashworth,
- M Dalton,
- A Lloyd,
- L Austin,
- C Sampson,
- S Palmer,
- P Klenerman,
- K Howard,
- I Rudan,
- A McQueen,
- K Fallon,
- Catherine Bagot,
- M Webster,
- E Davies,
- S Jose,
- A McArdle,
- D Johnston,
- H Fisher,
- C Lynch,
- T Hardy,
- S Mohammed,
- V C Harris,
- B Elliott,
- G Coakley,
- J Stockley,
- S Barrett,
- E Guthrie,
- Y Peng,
- M Ventura,
- N Selby,
- A Briggs,
- G Stephens,
- E Richardson,
- K Bhui,
- J McIntosh,
- K Lewis,
- N French,
- H Qureshi,
- M Henderson,
- A Elliott,
- N I Lone,
- C Clark,
- K Ismail,
- C Summers,
- S Fletcher,
- J Rowland,
- M Hotopf,
- A Korszun,
- S Shashaa,
- H Gregory,
- P Daly,
- E Robertson,
- J S Brown,
- A Bates,
- P Saunders,
- B Marshall,
- A Cross,
- A Donaldson,
- B Zhao,
- H Lamlum,
- I Wilson,
- P Buckley,
- J Dawson,
- S Glover,
- C Christie,
- B Connolly,
- M Parkes,
- L Holloway,
- B King,
- F Speranza,
- M Haynes,
- T Rees,
- I Cruz,
- T McNally,
- G Ross,
- G Carson,
- M Dixon,
- H Arnold,
- P M George,
- K Harrington,
- M Rees,
- R Morriss,
- C Dickens,
- C Laing,
- E Hardy,
- L P Ho,
- P Chowdhury,
- M Roy,
- J Glossop,
- J Pratt,
- R A Evans,
- P Wade,
- Rachael Evans,
- S Defres,
- J Short,
- S Neubauer,
- R Batterham,
- E Wall,
- T Newman,
- G J Kemp,
- J R Geddes,
- E Russell,
- C Langenberg,
- N A Hanley,
- R Samuel,
- S Haq,
- D Trivedi,
- J Willoughby,
- E Stringer,
- S Marsh,
- K Bramham,
- L Lightstone,
- A Hancock,
- S Shelton,
- J P Greenwood,
- N Brunskill,
- K Munro,
- T Soulsby,
- U Nanda,
- A Ashish,
- K Liyanage,
- L Holt,
- E R Chilvers,
- D E Newby,
- L Ingram,
- A Bolger,
- J Tomlinson,
- C Ballard,
- A Humphries,
- V Brown,
- C Sharpe,
- D Forton,
- P Kar,
- R Gregory,
- D Redwood,
- R Steeds,
- K Mangion,
- A Chiribiri,
- L Ratcliffe,
- G P McCann,
- K M Channon,
- A M Shah,
- N L Mills,
- A Lawrie,
- A Greenhalgh,
- K O’Donnell,
- T Evans,
- K Drury,
- D Sutherland,
- A A R Thompson,
- J K Baillie,
- K Hancock,
- M Hoare,
- J Valabhji,
- V Shaw,
- K SLACK,
- N M Rahman,
- C J Jolley,
- S J SINGH,
- J D Chalmers,
- C E Brightling,
- L G Heaney,
- D F McAuley,
- D Peckham,
- R C Chambers,
- R G Jenkins,
- P J M Openshaw,
- P Neill,
- H Wheeler,
- A Moss,
- C Overton,
- D Altmann,
- Alex Horsley,
- J Blaikley,
- M Ostermann,
- L G Spencer,
- A Horsley,
- A Singapuri,
- B Hargadon,
- K E Lewis,
- I Jarrold,
- A Shikotra,
- S Terry,
- S S Kon,
- M Pareek,
- G Choudhury,
- W Monteiro,
- M Bourne,
- D Nicoll,
- A Morrow,
- L Roche,
- D G Wootton,
- E K Sage,
- N J Greening,
- J Hazeldine,
- J M Lord,
- A Zawia,
- WDC Man,
- D C Thomas,
- H Baxendale,
- J Rodger,
- D Saralaya,
- T Hussell,
- A Lea,
- M McNarry,
- B Al-Sheklly,
- S Thackray-Nocera,
- T Thornton,
- J Skeemer,
- S Greenwood,
- E Fraser,
- L Stadon,
- N Kanellakis,
- N Magee,
- S Kon,
- A Hayday,
- A J Moss,
- A Yousuf,
- N Lewis-Burke,
- S Finney,
- T Hillman,
- H McShane,
- C Pennington,
- L Gardiner,
- R Dharmagunawardena,
- G MacGowan,
- L Fabbri,
- C Subbe,
- L Burden,
- P Jezzard,
- N Samani,
- C Manisty,
- P Novotny,
- D J Cuthbertson,
- G A Davies,
- M G Semple,
- J Murira,
- W Greenhalf,
- A Hoare,
- Louise V Wain,
- L V Wain,
- I Hall,
- G Willis,
- O Adeyemi,
- H McGuinness,
- F Thaivalappil,
- M Babores,
- B Michael,
- D Burn,
- B Zheng,
- M Husain,
- J Hawkes,
- N Goodman,
- L Broad,
- L Turtle,
- R Gill,
- J Haworth,
- J Cavanagh,
- S Piechnik,
- C A Miller,
- S Whittaker,
- C Ribeiro,
- R Touyz,
- P L Molyneaux,
- J C Porter,
- R Solly,
- A Dougherty,
- E Bullmore,
- A Sayer,
- C Kurasz,
- S Walmsley,
- D Southern,
- K Brindle,
- T Wallis,
- L O’Brien,
- S Madathil,
- A Wight,
- B Jayaraman,
- M Flynn,
- A Checkley,
- M Plowright,
- E Major,
- K Isaacs,
- M Pavlides,
- W Schwaeble,
- E M Harrison,
- A Ayoub,
- N Stroud,
- E Lukaschuk,
- D P O'Regan,
- E Wade,
- V M Ferreira,
- R I Evans,
- S Siddique,
- A Lingford-Hughes,
- C Nicolaou,
- B Deakin,
- H Dobson,
- A Layton,
- C Atkin,
- R Flockton,
- I Peralta,
- T Brugha,
- C Pariante,
- C Welch,
- A Frankel,
- M Tobin,
- S Fairbairn,
- A Rowe,
- A K Thomas,
- R Sykes,
- F Barrett,
- H Atkins,
- C Norman,
- L Milner,
- K Abel,
- P Crisp,
- C Nolan,
- J Mackie,
- Marco Sereno,
- Krisnah Poinasamy,
- S Gurram,
- G Saalmink,
- H Bayes,
- H Aung,
- P Pfeffer,
- H Nassa,
- W McCormick,
- Claire Alexandra Lawson,
- R J Allen,
- Omer Elneima,
- J Hockridge,
- B Raman,
- A Fairman,
- H Turton,
- N Majeed,
- J Bonnington,
- M Bakali,
- M Shankar-Hari,
- L Holdsworth,
- A Buttress,
- R Sabit,
- A Rostron,
- K Piper Hanley,
- Olivia C Leavy,
- Aarti Shikotra,
- D Wraith,
- J P Taylor,
- A Alamoudi,
- O Elneima,
- E Denneny,
- L Saunders,
- J Earley,
- M Ralser,
- O Kon,
- D Basire,
- G Simons,
- Hamish JC McAuley,
- Ruth Saunders,
- K Poinasamy,
- R Dowling,
- C Edwardson,
- L Houchen--Wolloff,
- O C Leavy,
- H J C McAuley,
- T Plekhanova,
- R M Saunders,
- M Sereno,
- Y Ellis,
- H E Hardwick,
- W Reynolds,
- B Venson,
- A B Docherty,
- D Lozano-Rojas,
- K Ntotsis,
- R Pius,
- M Halling-Brown,
- S Aslani,
- M Beggs,
- M P Cassar,
- C McCracken,
- R Menke,
- T E Nichols,
- C Nikolaidou,
- G Ogbole,
- B Rangelov,
- D P O’Regan,
- A Pakzad,
- I Propescu,
- A A Samat,
- Z B Sanders,
- T Treibel,
- E M Tunnicliffe,
- J Weir McCall,
- I Koychev,
- J Pearl,
- D Adeloye,
- D Baguley,
- G Breen,
- K Breeze,
- F Callard,
- N Huneke,
- P Kitterick,
- P Mansoori,
- H McAllister-Williams,
- K McIvor,
- L Milligan,
- E Mukaetova-Ladinska,
- A Nevado-Holgado,
- S Paddick,
- J Pimm,
- S Amoils,
- A Bularga,
- A N Sattar,
- C L Sudlow,
- C M Efstathiou,
- J L Heeney,
- S L Rowland-Jones,
- R S Thwaites,
- M J Rowland,
- E Hufton,
- J E Pearl,
- L C Saunders,
- S Bain,
- Man W D-C,
- E Baldry,
- M Beadsworth,
- M Harvie,
- J Sargent Pimm,
- L Sigfrid,
- J Whitney,
- S McAdoo,
- K McCafferty,
- M Willicombe,
- J Bunker,
- C Hastie,
- R Nathu,
- L Shenton,
- A Dell,
- N Hawkings,
- G Mallison,
- A Storrie,
- K Chong-James,
- W Y James,
- O Zongo,
- A Sanderson,
- S Drain,
- D McAulay,
- J McGinness,
- R Manley,
- W Saxon,
- V Whitehead,
- H El-Taweel,
- L Brear,
- K Regan,
- K Storton,
- A Bermperi,
- K Dempsey,
- A Elmer,
- J Worsley,
- L Knibbs,
- K Paradowski,
- C Evenden,
- T Thomas-Woods,
- J Bradley-Potts,
- N Keenan,
- H Wassall,
- H Weston,
- T Cosier,
- J Deery,
- T Hazelton,
- S Turney,
- S Pugmire,
- W Stoker,
- LA Aguilar Jimenez,
- S Betts,
- K Bisnauthsing,
- H Kerslake,
- MM Magtoto,
- LM Martinez,
- TS Solano,
- E Wynn,
- M Alvarez Corral,
- E Bevan,
- C Wrey Brown,
- T Burdett,
- N Easom,
- M G Crooks,
- D L Sykes,
- S Coetzee,
- J Phipps,
- R Wolf-Roberts,
- S Anifowose,
- E Calvelo,
- D Copeland,
- L Evison,
- T Fayzan,
- K March,
- M Mariveles,
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- J Nunag,
- U Nwanguma,
- L Orriss- Dib,
- J Schronce,
- L Tarusan,
- N Yasmin,
- A-M Guerdette,
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- P Dulawan,
- A Knighton,
- M Malim,
- S Patale,
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- A Te,
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- J Rangeley,
- B Whittam,
- N Window,
- L Allerton,
- AM All,
- A Berridge,
- S L Dobson,
- K Hainey,
- V Highett,
- S Kaprowska,
- AL Key, S Koprowska,
- G Madzamba,
- F Malein,
- C Mears,
- L Melling,
- M J Noonan,
- L Poll,
- K A Tripp,
- B Vinson,
- L O Wajero,
- S A Williams-Howard,
- J Wyles,
- S N Diwanji,
- P Papineni,
- S Quaid,
- G F Tiongson,
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- N Choudhury,
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- R Osbourne,
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- P Hogarth,
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- L Macliver,
- B Welsh,
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- A Deans,
- J Furniss,
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- A R Solstice,
- C J Tee,
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- T Light,
- M Chrystal,
- W Jang,
- S Linford,
- R Needham,
- A Nikolaidis,
- S Prosper,
- A Bloss,
- M Cassar,
- F Conneh,
- M Havinden-Williams,
- P Kurupati,
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- K Motohashi,
- G Ogg,
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- J Propescu,
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- D Cristiano,
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- M Gummadi,
- D Matila,
- O Olaosebikan,
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- J Pack,
- K Paques,
- NDiar Bakerly,
- D Holgate,
- N Mairs,
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- J Oxton,
- J Pendlebury,
- C Summersgill,
- R Ugwuoke,
- W Matimba-Mupaya,
- S Strong-Sheldrake,
- J Bagshaw,
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- H Carborn,
- L Chetham,
- Z Coburn,
- J Finnigan,
- H Foot,
- D Foote,
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- L Hesselden,
- A Holbourn,
- B Holroyd- Hind,
- E Hurditch,
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- C Jarman,
- R Lenagh,
- A Lye,
- I Macharia,
- A Mbuyisa,
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- H Newell,
- L Nwafor,
- D Pattenadk,
- P Ravencroft,
- C Roddis,
- J Sidebottom,
- N Steele,
- R Stimpson,
- B Thamu,
- N Tinker,
- N Msimanga,
- M Mencias,
- T Samakomva,
- V Tavoukjian,
- C Goodwin,
- M Greatorex,
- W Lovegrove,
- TA Sewell,
- D Sissons,
- D Sowter,
- V Whitworth,
- L Warburton,
- T Wainwright,
- J Tilley,
- L Connor,
- M Coulding,
- S Kilroy,
- H Savill,
- J Vere,
- E Fraile,
- J Ugoji,
- H Lota,
- G Landers,
- M Nasseri,
- S Portukhay,
- J Ingham,
- M Chablani,
- N Ahwireng,
- B Bang,
- R Jastrub,
- M Merida Morillas,
- H Plant,
- N Ahmad Haider,
- R Baggott,
- A Botkai,
- J Dasgin,
- K Draxlbauer,
- T Hiwot,
- V Kamwa,
- K Mcgee,
- A Neal,
- A Newton Cox,
- J Nyaboko,
- Z Peterkin,
- Z Suleiman,
- S Walder,
- S Yasmin,
- K P Yip,
- M Aljaroof,
- M Bakau,
- M Bingham,
- A Charalambou,
- B Gootpu,
- K Hadley,
- P McCourt,
- A Prickett,
- I N Qureshi,
- T J C Ward,
- E Marouzet,
- T Sass,
- E Bright,
- A Reddington,
- L Barman,
- Z Guy,
- D Ionita
Affiliations
- Amitava Banerjee
- Farr Institute of Health Informatics Research, University College London, London, UK
- Jennifer Kathleen Quint
- School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Linzy Houchen-Wolloff
- University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- S Thomas
- Kamlesh Khunti
- Leicester Real World Evidence Unit, Leicester Diabetes Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
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- Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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- Michael Marks
- Department of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
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- BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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- University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
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- University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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- University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
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- Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
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- Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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- Cardiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK
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- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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- The Institute for Lung Health, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
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- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
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- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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- University of Dundee, Dundee, Dundee, UK
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- University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
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- Department of Haemostasis and Thrombosis, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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- The Institute for Lung Health, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
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- D Altmann
- Alex Horsley
- University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- J Blaikley
- M Ostermann
- L G Spencer
- A Horsley
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- B Hargadon
- K E Lewis
- I Jarrold
- A Shikotra
- S Terry
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- C Manisty
- P Novotny
- D J Cuthbertson
- G A Davies
- M G Semple
- J Murira
- W Greenhalf
- A Hoare
- Louise V Wain
- Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- L V Wain
- I Hall
- G Willis
- O Adeyemi
- H McGuinness
- F Thaivalappil
- M Babores
- B Michael
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- J C Porter
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- A Dougherty
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- C Kurasz
- S Walmsley
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- S Madathil
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- A Ayoub
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- E Wade
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- S Siddique
- A Lingford-Hughes
- C Nicolaou
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- I Peralta
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- R Sykes
- F Barrett
- H Atkins
- C Norman
- L Milner
- K Abel
- P Crisp
- C Nolan
- J Mackie
- Marco Sereno
- University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- Krisnah Poinasamy
- Asthma and Lung UK, London, UK
- S Gurram
- G Saalmink
- H Bayes
- H Aung
- P Pfeffer
- H Nassa
- W McCormick
- Claire Alexandra Lawson
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- R J Allen
- Omer Elneima
- University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- J Hockridge
- B Raman
- A Fairman
- H Turton
- N Majeed
- J Bonnington
- M Bakali
- M Shankar-Hari
- L Holdsworth
- A Buttress
- R Sabit
- A Rostron
- K Piper Hanley
- Olivia C Leavy
- Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- Aarti Shikotra
- University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- D Wraith
- J P Taylor
- A Alamoudi
- O Elneima
- E Denneny
- L Saunders
- J Earley
- M Ralser
- O Kon
- D Basire
- G Simons
- Hamish JC McAuley
- University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- Ruth Saunders
- University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- K Poinasamy
- R Dowling
- C Edwardson
- L Houchen--Wolloff
- O C Leavy
- H J C McAuley
- T Plekhanova
- R M Saunders
- M Sereno
- Y Ellis
- H E Hardwick
- W Reynolds
- B Venson
- A B Docherty
- D Lozano-Rojas
- K Ntotsis
- R Pius
- M Halling-Brown
- S Aslani
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- C McCracken
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- T E Nichols
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- G Ogbole
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- A Pakzad
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- J Weir McCall
- I Koychev
- J Pearl
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- A Nevado-Holgado
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- LA Aguilar Jimenez
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- D Holgate
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- C Summersgill
- R Ugwuoke
- W Matimba-Mupaya
- S Strong-Sheldrake
- J Bagshaw
- K Birchall
- H Carborn
- L Chetham
- Z Coburn
- J Finnigan
- H Foot
- D Foote
- L Haslam
- L Hesselden
- A Holbourn
- B Holroyd- Hind
- E Hurditch
- F Ilyas
- C Jarman
- R Lenagh
- A Lye
- I Macharia
- A Mbuyisa
- S Megson
- J Meiring
- H Newell
- L Nwafor
- D Pattenadk
- P Ravencroft
- C Roddis
- J Sidebottom
- N Steele
- R Stimpson
- B Thamu
- N Tinker
- N Msimanga
- M Mencias
- T Samakomva
- V Tavoukjian
- C Goodwin
- M Greatorex
- W Lovegrove
- TA Sewell
- D Sissons
- D Sowter
- V Whitworth
- L Warburton
- T Wainwright
- J Tilley
- L Connor
- M Coulding
- S Kilroy
- H Savill
- J Vere
- E Fraile
- J Ugoji
- H Lota
- G Landers
- M Nasseri
- S Portukhay
- J Ingham
- M Chablani
- N Ahwireng
- B Bang
- R Jastrub
- M Merida Morillas
- H Plant
- N Ahmad Haider
- R Baggott
- A Botkai
- J Dasgin
- K Draxlbauer
- T Hiwot
- V Kamwa
- K Mcgee
- A Neal
- A Newton Cox
- J Nyaboko
- Z Peterkin
- Z Suleiman
- S Walder
- S Yasmin
- K P Yip
- M Aljaroof
- M Bakau
- M Bingham
- A Charalambou
- B Gootpu
- K Hadley
- P McCourt
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- Z Guy
- D Ionita
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2024-002662
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 11,
no. 1
Abstract
Background Pre-existing cardiovascular disease (CVD) or cardiovascular risk factors have been associated with an increased risk of complications following hospitalisation with COVID-19, but their impact on the rate of recovery following discharge is not known.Objectives To determine whether the rate of patient-perceived recovery following hospitalisation with COVID-19 was affected by the presence of CVD or cardiovascular risk factors.Methods In a multicentre prospective cohort study, patients were recruited following discharge from the hospital with COVID-19 undertaking two comprehensive assessments at 5 months and 12 months. Patients were stratified by the presence of either CVD or cardiovascular risk factors prior to hospitalisation with COVID-19 and compared with controls with neither. Full recovery was determined by the response to a patient-perceived evaluation of full recovery from COVID-19 in the context of physical, physiological and cognitive determinants of health.Results From a total population of 2545 patients (38.8% women), 472 (18.5%) and 1355 (53.2%) had CVD or cardiovascular risk factors, respectively. Compared with controls (n=718), patients with CVD and cardiovascular risk factors were older and more likely to have had severe COVID-19. Full recovery was significantly lower at 12 months in patients with CVD (adjusted OR (aOR) 0.62, 95% CI 0.43 to 0.89) and cardiovascular risk factors (aOR 0.66, 95% CI 0.50 to 0.86).Conclusion Patients with CVD or cardiovascular risk factors had a delayed recovery at 12 months following hospitalisation with COVID-19. Targeted interventions to reduce the impact of COVID-19 in patients with cardiovascular disease remain an unmet need.Trail registration number ISRCTN10980107.
