OncoTargets and Therapy (Jul 2023)

Exploring the Association Between PRC2 Genes Variants and Lung Cancer Risk in Chinese Han Population

  • Gao M,
  • Li Y,
  • Huang H,
  • Fan Y,
  • Shi R,
  • Su L,
  • Chen C,
  • Li X,
  • Zhu G,
  • Wu D,
  • Cao P,
  • Liu H,
  • Chen J,
  • Kang S

Journal volume & issue
Vol. Volume 16
pp. 499 – 513

Abstract

Read online

Min Gao,1,2,* Yongwen Li,3,* Hua Huang,4,* Yaguang Fan,3 Ruifeng Shi,4 Lianchun Su,5 Chen Chen,3 Xuanguang Li,4 Guangsheng Zhu,4 Di Wu,4 Peijun Cao,4 Hongyu Liu,3 Jun Chen,3– 5 Shirong Kang1 1Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, 010010, People’s Republic of China; 2Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, 010010, People’s Republic of China; 3Tianjin Key Laboratory of Lung Cancer Metastasis and Tumor Microenvironment, Tianjin Lung Cancer Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, People’s Republic of China; 5Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Jun Chen; Shirong Kang, Email [email protected]; [email protected]: Genetic susceptibilities play a large role in the pathogenesis of lung cancer (LC). The polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) is a conserved chromatin-associated complex that represses gene expression and is crucial for proper organismal development and gene expression patterns. Despite PRC2 dysregulation has been observed in various human cancers, the relationship between PRC2 genes variants and lung cancer risk remains largely unexplored.Methods: To investigate the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in PRC2 genes and the risk of developing LC, we genotyped blood genomic DNA from 270 LC patients and 452 healthy individuals of Chinese Han ethnicity using the TaqMan™ genotyping technique.Results: We found that rs17171119T>G(adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 0.662, 95% CI: 0.467– 0.938, P C(adjusted OR = 0.615, 95% CI: 0.4– 0.947, P T(adjusted OR = 0.273, 95% CI: 0.186– 0.401, P < 0.001) were significantly associated with a reduced risk of LC. Stratified analysis revealed a protective effect of rs17171119 in both male and female patients, specifically those with lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Additionally, rs1391221 showed a protective effect in both the LUAD and lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) groups, while rs1136258 exhibited a protective effect in both females and males, as well as in both LUAD and LUSC groups. Furthermore, analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset revealed expression levels of EED and RBBP4 in both LUAD and LUSC.Conclusion: This study provides evidence that allelic variants in EZH2, EED, and RBBP4 may act as protective factors against LC development and could serve as genetic markers associated with susceptibility to LC.Keywords: the polycomb repressive complex 2, single nucleotide polymorphism, lung cancer

Keywords