Sensors (Mar 2017)

Humidity Sensing Properties of Paper Substrates and Their Passivation with ZnO Nanoparticles for Sensor Applications

  • Georgios Niarchos,
  • Georges Dubourg,
  • Georgios Afroudakis,
  • Markos Georgopoulos,
  • Vasiliki Tsouti,
  • Eleni Makarona,
  • Vesna Crnojevic-Bengin,
  • Christos Tsamis

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s17030516
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 17, no. 3
p. 516

Abstract

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In this paper, we investigated the effect of humidity on paper substrates and propose a simple and low-cost method for their passivation using ZnO nanoparticles. To this end, we built paper-based microdevices based on an interdigitated electrode (IDE) configuration by means of a mask-less laser patterning method on simple commercial printing papers. Initial resistive measurements indicate that a paper substrate with a porous surface can be used as a cost-effective, sensitive and disposable humidity sensor in the 20% to 70% relative humidity (RH) range. Successive spin-coated layers of ZnO nanoparticles then, control the effect of humidity. Using this approach, the sensors become passive to relative humidity changes, paving the way to the development of ZnO-based gas sensors on paper substrates insensitive to humidity.

Keywords