Universe (Mar 2022)

Bouncing Cosmology in Fourth-Order Gravity

  • Marcello Miranda,
  • Daniele Vernieri,
  • Salvatore Capozziello,
  • Francisco S. N. Lobo

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/universe8030161
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 3
p. 161

Abstract

Read online

The Big Bang initial singularity problem can be solved by means of bouncing solutions. In the context of extended theories of gravity, we will look for covariant effective actions whose field equations contain up to fourth-order derivatives of the metric tensor. In finding such bouncing solutions, we will make use of an order reduction technique based on a perturbative approach. Reducing the order of the field equations to second-order, we are able to find solutions which are perturbatively close to General Relativity. We will build the covariant effective actions of the resulting order reduced theories.

Keywords