EBioMedicine (Nov 2024)

Identification of late-stage tau accumulation using plasma phospho-tau217Research in context

  • Marcel S. Woo,
  • Joseph Therriault,
  • Erin M. Jonaitis,
  • Rachael Wilson,
  • Rebecca E. Langhough,
  • Nesrine Rahmouni,
  • Andrea Lessa Benedet,
  • Nicholas J. Ashton,
  • Cécile Tissot,
  • Juan Lantero-Rodriguez,
  • Arthur C. Macedo,
  • Stijn Servaes,
  • Yi-Ting Wang,
  • Jaime Fernandez Arias,
  • Seyyed Ali Hosseini,
  • Tobey J. Betthauser,
  • Firoza Z. Lussier,
  • Robert Hopewell,
  • Gallen Triana-Baltzer,
  • Hartmuth C. Kolb,
  • Andreas Jeromin,
  • Eliane Kobayashi,
  • Gassan Massarweh,
  • Manuel A. Friese,
  • Jesse Klostranec,
  • Paolo Vilali,
  • Tharick A. Pascoal,
  • Serge Gauthier,
  • Henrik Zetterberg,
  • Kaj Blennow,
  • Sterling C. Johnson,
  • Pedro Rosa-Neto

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 109
p. 105413

Abstract

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Summary: Background: Blood-based disease staging across the Alzheimer's disease (AD) continuum holds the promise to identify individuals that profit from disease-modifying therapies. We set out to identify Braak V+ (Braak V and/or VI) tau PET-positive individuals within amyloid-β (Aβ)-positive individuals using plasma biomarkers. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we assessed 289 individuals from the TRIAD cohort and 306 individuals from the WRAP study across the AD continuum. The participants were evaluated by amyloid-PET with [18F]AZD4694 or [11C]PiB and tau-PET with [18F]MK6240 and measured plasma levels included total tau, phospho-tau isoforms (pTau) pTau-181, pTau-217, pTau-231, and N-terminal tau (NTA-tau). We evaluated the performances of plasma biomarkers using different analytic platforms to predict Braak V+ positivity in Aβ+ individuals. Findings: Highest associations with Braak V+ tau positivity in Aβ+ individuals were found for plasma pTau-217+Janssen (AUC [CI95%] = 0.97 [0.94, 1.0]) and ALZpath pTau-217 (AUC [CI95%] = 0.93 [0.86, 1.0]) in TRIAD. Plasma ALZpath pTau-217 separated Braak V+ tau PET-positive individuals in the WRAP longitudinal study (AUC [CI95%] = 0.97 [0.94, 1.0]). Interpretation: Thus, we demonstrate that using adjusted cut-offs, plasma pTau-217 identifies individuals with later Braak stage tau accumulation which will be helpful to stratify patients for treatments and clinical studies. Funding: This research is supported by the Weston Brain Institute, Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) [MOP-11-51-31; RFN 152985, 159815, 162303], Canadian Consortium of Neurodegeneration and Aging (CCNA; MOP-11-51-31 -team 1), the Alzheimer's Association [NIRG-12-92090, NIRP-12-259245], Brain Canada Foundation (CFI Project 34874; 33397), the Fonds de Recherche du Québec—Santé (FRQS; Chercheur Boursier, 2020-VICO-279314). P.R-N and SG are members of the CIHR-CCNA Canadian Consortium of Neurodegeneration in Aging. Colin J. Adair Charitable Foundation.

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