Frontiers in Sports and Active Living (Mar 2023)

Improving rowing performance by adjusting oar blade size and angle

  • W. C. A. M. van Nieuwburg,
  • B. J. J. van Spreuwel,
  • M. T. K. Tran,
  • M. D. Yang,
  • A. Greidanus,
  • G. Mulder,
  • M. J. Tummers,
  • J. Westerweel,
  • W. Suijker,
  • R. van Wijk

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1109494
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 5

Abstract

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The principal aim of the work presented here is to investigate and demonstrate that a forward tilted rowing blade would result in a more efficient and effective motion of the blade through the water that would result in a higher boat speed when an equal input power is provided. A 1:5 scaled rowing boat is used to determine the performance of rowing blades with different sizes and blade angles. This is used to validate the results of a previous study where the optimal blade angle of 15∘ with respect to the oar shaft was determined ( 1). The input power and speed of the rowing boat can be compared between original and modified oar blades. Measurements in a towing tank demonstrate that a modified rowing blade result in faster rowing by 0.4% at the same input power. Maintaining the same stroke rate, the improvement of the blade efficiency is compensated by using a 4–6% increased blade area to yield the same input power.

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