வள்ளலாரும் சூழலியல் பாதுகாப்பும் / Vallalar and Environment Sustainability

Abstract

The universe is not a place where human beings alone can live. It is a world in which all living beings live. The five elements of nature are common for all species to enjoy and the past generations have used them without any spoil or any dismantlement. But the modern-day men do not bother to collectively live with other creatures in peace. So the ecosystem is highly disturbed now. Scientists and scholars insist that the ecosystem should be maintained. Nature should be sustained and protected for the goodness of all. Literature also promises the same that humans should coordinate with nature and live amicably with it. The research scholars receive knowledge not only from studies but they closely connect them to nature and it is proved through the truths in their writings. In Tamil Literature, “Thirukural” implies the same content insisting that nature should be protected. According to him, the universe runs with the essential five elements called "Panchabhutas" - space, air, fire, water and land. The environment is interconnected to it. Saint Ramalinga Adigal, commonly called Vallalar is a noble Tamil saint who gave more importance to nature and the sustainability of nature. He is known for his love for humanity, benevolence and compassion for all living beings. He belonged to the 18th century and introduced "Jeevakarunyam" as the only way to live an eternal happy and peaceful life. He created a sub-sect in the Saiva religion; Sanmarga Sangam - the path of the good to promote harmony. Vallalar in his works has revealed many facts on nature, the environment and virtues for environmental sustainability and human eternity.

Keywords

• vallalar
• environment
• sustainability
• sanmarga sangam
• jeevakarunyam.