Un grito contra el silencio. Lenguaje del trauma y posmemoria en "La voz dormida" de Dulce Chacón

Abstract

The voice of Republican women, defeated protagonists of the Civil War and brutally repressed victims of the post-war period, has been silenced for a long time. It is only at the beginning of the 21st century that, thanks to the work of historians and the urgent demands from the Spanish so- ciety to retrieve its heritage, their valuable testimony came to light. It was in that broad context of historical memory recovery that is also framed the new literary phenomenon of the war novel and es- pecially the narration of the events written and played by women as protagonists. The Extremaduran writer Dulce Chacón (1954-2003) inaugurated this trend in 2002 with her novel La voz dormida, nar- rating the experiences of a group of women who were detained in Franco’s post-war prisons. Due to her attentive research work and her documentary approach, La voz dormida can be considered a post- memory novel, that is, a novel of inherited and late memory in which the language of trauma is me- diated by the generational distance and by the very essence of vicarious writing.