Medicina (Nov 2022)

Association between Serum Oxytocin, Bone Mineral Density and Body Composition in Chinese Adult Females

  • Wei-Jia Yu,
  • Hong-Li Shi,
  • Xiao-Qing Wu,
  • Yan-Ping Du,
  • Hui-Lin Li,
  • Wen-Jing Tang,
  • Min-Min Chen,
  • Xue-Mei Zhang,
  • Liu Shen,
  • Qun Cheng

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58111625
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 58, no. 11
p. 1625

Abstract

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Background and Objectives: Oxytocin (OT) is a neuropeptide hormone which is known for its classical effects in pregnancy and lactation. Recently, growing evidence demonstrated a close relation between OT and bone. The present study aimed to explore the relationship between OT, bone and osteoporosis risk in Chinese adult females. Materials and Methods: in total, 149 adult females were enrolled. The serum OT levels were measured using ELISA kits. Bone mineral density (BMD) and body composition were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The study subjects were divided into two groups according to their menopause status and then divided into tertiles based on their serum OT level. Results: Serum OT, serum estradiol and BMD at three skeletal sites were significantly higher in the premenopausal group than in the postmenopausal group (p p = 0.008 and p 2 for the model = 0.232 and 0.199, respectively; both p Conclusion: Our study demonstrated positive associations between serum OT levels and BMD in a Chinese (non-Caucasian) population. OT appeared to be more strongly associated with hip BMD in premenopausal females. These results may suggest a protective role and potential therapeutic use of OT in osteoporosis, especially for premenopausal women.

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