Nanomaterials (Jul 2020)

Kinetics of Hydrogen Generation from Oxidation of Hydrogenated Silicon Nanocrystals in Aqueous Solutions

  • Gauhar Mussabek,
  • Sergei A. Alekseev,
  • Anton I. Manilov,
  • Sergii Tutashkonko,
  • Tetyana Nychyporuk,
  • Yerkin Shabdan,
  • Gulshat Amirkhanova,
  • Sergei V. Litvinenko,
  • Valeriy A. Skryshevsky,
  • Vladimir Lysenko

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10071413
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 7
p. 1413

Abstract

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Hydrogen generation rate is one of the most important parameters which must be considered for the development of engineering solutions in the field of hydrogen energy applications. In this paper, the kinetics of hydrogen generation from oxidation of hydrogenated porous silicon nanopowders in water are analyzed in detail. The splitting of the Si-H bonds of the nanopowders and water molecules during the oxidation reaction results in powerful hydrogen generation. The described technology is shown to be perfectly tunable and allows us to manage the kinetics by: (i) varying size distribution and porosity of silicon nanoparticles; (ii) chemical composition of oxidizing solutions; (iii) ambient temperature. In particular, hydrogen release below 0 °C is one of the significant advantages of such a technological way of performing hydrogen generation.

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