Molecules (Sep 2018)

Efficient Suzuki–Miyaura C-C Cross-Couplings Induced by Novel Heterodinuclear Pd-bpydc-Ln Scaffolds

  • Fu Ding,
  • Yanli Li,
  • Pingxuan Yan,
  • Yan Deng,
  • Dongping Wang,
  • Yajing Zhang,
  • Ileana Dragutan,
  • Valerian Dragutan,
  • Kangjun Wang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23102435
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 23, no. 10
p. 2435

Abstract

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An easy access to a series of previously unreported heterodinuclear Pd-Ln compounds, Pd-bpydc-La, Pd-bpydc-Ce and Pd-bpydc-Nd (bpydc = 2,2′-bipyridine-5,5′-dicarboxylate) has been developed. The Pd-Ln hybrid networks were effectively applied as catalysts in Suzuki–Miyaura C-C cross-coupling reactions of 4-bromoanisole and 4-bromobenzonitrile with phenylboronic acid, under mild conditions. A systematic investigation revealed Pd-bpydc-Nd as the most active catalyst. In all cases, reaction yields varied with the base, catalyst loading and substantially augmented with temperature (from 30 to 60 °C). Substituent effects were operative when changing from 4-bromoanisole to 4-bromobenzonitrile. The key role played by the lanthanides, aromatic substrate and base, in modulating the Pd-catalytic cycle has been highlighted. Importantly, the new catalysts proved to be stable in air and vs. functionalities and are quite efficient in Suzuki–Miyaura carbon-carbon bond formation conducted in protic solvents.

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