Metabolites (Jul 2024)

Combination of Evidence from Bibliometrics and Bioinformatics Analysis Identifies miR-21 as a Potential Therapeutical Target for Diabetes

  • Yiqing Chen,
  • Xuan Ye,
  • Xiao Zhang,
  • Zilin Guo,
  • Wei Chen,
  • Zihan Pan,
  • Zengjie Zhang,
  • Bing Li,
  • Hongyun Wang,
  • Jianhua Yao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo14080403
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 8
p. 403

Abstract

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Many microRNAs (miRNAs) have been identified as being involved in diabetes; however, the question of which ones may be the most promising therapeutical targets still needs more investigation. This study aims to understand the overall development tendency and identify a specific miRNA molecule to attenuate diabetes. We developed a combined analysis method based on bibliometrics and bioinformatics to visualize research institutions, authors, cited references, and keywords to identify a promising target for diabetes. Our data showed that diabetes-related miRNA is receiving continuously increasing attention, with a large number of publications, indicating that this is still a hot topic in diabetes research. Scientists from different institutions are collaborating closely in this field. miR-21, miR-146a, miR-155, and miR-34a are frequently mentioned as high-frequency keywords in the related references. Moreover, among all the above miRNAs, bioinformatics analysis further strengthens the argument that miR-21 is the top significantly upregulated molecule in diabetes patients and plays an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetes. Our study may provide a way to identify targets and promote the clinical translation of miRNA-related therapeutical strategies for diabetes, which could also indicate present and future directions for research in this area.

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