Frontiers in Materials (Jan 2022)

Controlled Growth of Indium Selenides by High-Pressure and High-Temperature Method

  • Yajie Dai,
  • Shouxin Zhao,
  • Hui Han,
  • Yafei Yan,
  • Wenhui Liu,
  • Hua Zhu,
  • Liang Li,
  • Xi Tang,
  • Yang Li,
  • Hui Li,
  • Changjin Zhang,
  • Changjin Zhang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2021.816821
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8

Abstract

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The controlled growth of indium selenides has attracted considerable research interests in condensed matter physics and materials science yet remains a challenge due to the complexity of the indium–selenium phase diagram. Here, we demonstrate the successful growth of indium selenides in a controllable manner using the high-pressure and high-temperature growth technique. The γ-InSe and α-In2Se3 crystals with completely different stoichiometries and stacking manner of atomic layers have been controlled grown by subtle tuning growth temperature, duration time, and growth pressure. The as-grown γ-InSe crystal features a semiconducting property with a prominent photoluminescence peak of ∼1.23 eV, while the α-In2Se3 crystal is ferroelectric. Our findings could lead to a surge of interest in the development of the controlled growth of high-quality van der Waal crystals using the high-pressure and high-temperature growth technique and will open perspectives for further investigation of fascinating properties and potential practical application of van der Waal crystals.

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