The apothecary order – the origin and formation. Part 2

Abstract

The second part of the article presents the structure of the Apothecary order at the time of its final formation. This publication also focuses on the personnel who served in the organization. The chiefs of the Apothecary order are listed from the moment of its setting up until its final reorganization, as well as the positions of the main and auxiliary personnel. The functions of the Apothecary order, which are traditionally divided into palatial and state, are analyzed. The first ones include medical, veterinary, purveyance, horticultural, expert and production functions. The state ones are constabulary-medical, military-medical, educational and administrative functions. The particular interest consists in the special function of the Apothecary prikaz – the collection, storage and study of scientific works on medicine.