Effects of rest grazing in spring on the niche of plant population in Carex tibetikobresia meadow

Abstract

[Objective] The study aims to explore the influence of spring rest grazing on the niche of Carex tibetikobresia meadow plants, and to provide data and theoretical guidance for grassland restoration and biodiversity protection. [Methods] Grazing and four grazing-off time treatments (20, 30, 40, and 50 d) were set during the green-returning period. Plant community was investigated in the middle of July of the second year, and the grazing-off time were taken as the environmental gradient to study the niche of plant populations in the C. tibetikobresia meadow. [Results] After 30, 40, and 50 days of rest grazing, the importance value and aboveground biomass of Cyperaceae were significantly increased compared to grazing, while the importance value of poisonous weeds showed the opposite trend. The aboveground biomass of Cyperaceae, Gramineae, and broad-leaved edible grasses were increased most significantly after 50 days of rest grazing, increasing by 220.99%, 69.73%, and 139.37%, respectively. The niche width (NB) of C. tibetikobresia S. R. Zhang, Helictotrichon tibeticum (Roshev) Holub, Elymus nutans Griseb, and Festuca rubra were the largest (0.999), while that of Ranunculus indivisus (Maxim.) Hand.-Mazz. was the smallest (0.889). There were 55 pairs with niche overlap value (N O) greater than 0.990, accounting for 26.10% of the total, and 3 pairs with N O less than 0.75, accounting for 1.43%. [Conclusion] Longer rest grazing time in spring promotes the growth of Cyperaceae and Gramineae, and inhibites the growth of poisonous weeds. The higher the importance value of C. tibetikobresia meadow species, the wider its niche width, which is more conducive to the growth of excellent pasture and can effectively promote the restoration of grassland.

Keywords

• carex tibetikobresia meadow
• rest grazing times
• importance value
• niche width
• niche overlap