The effects of thrombolytic therapy on prognostic clinical markers in patients with intermediate-high risk pulmonary embolism

Abstract

The objective of the study is to assess the efect of thrombolitic therapy on clinical prognostic markers in patients with intermediate-high risk pulmonary embolism compared to clasic therapy, and also the assessment of the bleeding risk associated with thrombolitic therapy. Material and methods. We included 82 consecutive patients with intermediate-high risk pulmonary embolism, which were divided in two groups: study group (thrombolysed) and control group (treated with unfractioned heparine alone). Patients with lower bleeding risk were included in control group. Patients were assessed regarding the right ventricle dysfunction markers (both imagistic and biochemical) on admision and on 48 h. The early (7th day) mortality rate and hemodinamic instability rate were evaluated in the two groups, also the major bleeding rate. Outcomes. We proved a statistical significant lower mortality rate in the study group, with no difference regarding the major bleedings. Meanwhile, the hemodinamic instability was lower in the study group compared to control group. Conclusions. The proper patient selection with intermediate-high pulmonary embolism for thrombolitic therapy can bring important benefits in terms of mortality and bleeding complications

Keywords

• pulmonary emobolism
• intermediary-high risk
• trombolysis
• mortality rate
• thrombolitic therapy