Nature Communications (Jul 2020)

The induction and function of the anti-inflammatory fate of TH17 cells

  • Hao Xu,
  • Theodora Agalioti,
  • Jun Zhao,
  • Babett Steglich,
  • Ramez Wahib,
  • Maria Carolina Amezcua Vesely,
  • Piotr Bielecki,
  • Will Bailis,
  • Ruaidhri Jackson,
  • Daniel Perez,
  • Jakob Izbicki,
  • Paula Licona-Limón,
  • Vesa Kaartinen,
  • Jens Geginat,
  • Enric Esplugues,
  • Eva Tolosa,
  • Samuel Huber,
  • Richard A. Flavell,
  • Nicola Gagliani

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17097-5
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 1
pp. 1 – 13

Abstract

Read online

CD4+ T helper cells producing IL-17A (TH17 cells) can take on pathogenic or anti-inflammatory functions in context-specific manners. Here the authors show that the anti-inflammatory fate of TH17 cells contributes, via TGF-β signaling and induction of IL-10, to host immune tolerance, but also simultaneously dampens protective immunity against S. aureus.