Biomolecular Concepts (Apr 2013)

Elastin biology and tissue engineering with adult cells

  • Saitow Cassandra B.,
  • Wise Steven G.,
  • Weiss Anthony S.,
  • Castellot John J.,
  • Kaplan David L.

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/bmc-2012-0040
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 4, no. 2
pp. 173 – 185

Abstract

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The inability of adult cells to produce well-organized, robust elastic fibers has long been a barrier to the successful engineering of certain tissues. In this review, we focus primarily on elastin with respect to tissue-engineered vascular substitutes. To understand elastin regulation during normal development, we describe the role of various elastic fiber accessory proteins. Biochemical pathways regulating expression of the elastin gene are addressed, with particular focus on tissue-engineering research using adult-derived cells.

Keywords