Chemosensors (Mar 2023)

Carbon Dot-Functionalized Solution-Gated Graphene Transistors for Highly Sensitive Detection of Cobalt(II) Ions

  • Zhanpeng Ren,
  • Jianying Wang,
  • Chenglong Xue,
  • Minghua Deng,
  • Ziqin Li,
  • Huibin Zhang,
  • Chen Cai,
  • Bing Xu,
  • Xianbao Wang,
  • Jinhua Li

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors11030192
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 3
p. 192

Abstract

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A carbon dot-functionalized solution-gated graphene transistor (CD-SGGT) was designed and prepared via the modification of CDs on the gate of SGGT. The above CDs were hydrothermally synthesized using DL-thioctic acid and triethylenetramine as C, N and S sources. The average size of CDs was ~6.2 nm, and there were many amino and carboxyl groups on the CDs’ surfaces. The CDs was then used as a probe for preparation of CD-SGGT sensor for the cobalt(II) (Co2+) ions detection. The CD-SGGT sensor showed excellent sensitivity and high selectivity. Remarkably, the limit of detection (LOD) reached 10−19 M. The linear detection range was obtained from 10−19 to 10−15 M. Additionally, the CD-SGGT also showed fast response and good stability.

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