Journal of High Energy Physics (Jan 2021)
Refinement and modularity of immortal dyons
Abstract
Abstract Extending recent results in N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 string compactifications, we propose that the holomorphic anomaly equation satisfied by the modular completions of the generating functions of refined BPS indices has a universal structure independent of the number N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ of supersymmetries. We show that this equation allows to recover all known results about modularity (under SL(2, ℤ) duality group) of BPS states in N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 string theory. In particular, we reproduce the holomorphic anomaly characterizing the mock modular behavior of quarter-BPS dyons and generalize it to the case of non-trivial torsion invariant.
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