Molecules (Jan 2023)

X-H Bond Insertion Promoted by Heterogeneous Dirhodium Metal–Organic Cage with Alkynes as Safe Carbene Precursors

  • Lianfen Chen,
  • Chaoyi Zhao,
  • Weixian Mo,
  • Chunsheng Li,
  • Xiaoming Lin

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28020608
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 28, no. 2
p. 608

Abstract

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A facile and efficient methodology for the generation of the C-X (X = Si, B) bond through a carbene insertion process was demonstrated using a dirhodium metal–organic cage, MOC-Rh-1, as a heterogeneous catalyst. A series of functionalized alkynes were utilized as safe carbene precursors to furnish Si-H and B-H insertion products in moderate to excellent yields. These reactions featured a high atom-economy, a broad substrate scope, and mild reaction conditions. Moreover, the as-prepared MOC-Rh-1 catalyst was recovered easily from the reaction system by simple centrifugation and reused for ten runs without a significant loss in activity, which made good use of the valuable precious metal rhodium.

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