Preface

Abstract

These papers examine the earthly vicissitudes and posthumous fortunes of Clement III/Wibert of Ravenna (1080-1100), who rose to the papal throne during a crucial phase of the eleventh-century Church reform, and probe the historical-rhetorical processes that led to his enduring vilification as an antipope.

Keywords

• Church Reform
• Clement III (Wibert of Ravenna)
• Gregory VII
• Antipopes: Historiography