Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas (Mar 2024)

Pseudo- Wellens syndrome?

  • Luis Mariano de la Torre Fonseca,
  • Fabiola Isabel Loor Cedeño,
  • Ana María Barreda Pérez,
  • Katherine B. Falcones Veliz

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 22, no. 5
pp. e5248 – e5248

Abstract

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Introduction: Wellens syndrome is characterized by an electrocardiographic pattern with negative T waves in the right preocordial leads associated with a severe lesion of the anterior descending artery. However, other causes could provoke this electrocardiographic pattern. Objective: to provide considerations on the pathophysiology of Wellens syndrome in a particular case. Case Report: A 66-year-old patient with a personal history of being a smoker came to the emergency department of our hospital with an episode of chest pain. The electrocardiogram showed a Wellen´s type 1 pattern; coronary angiography was performed, showing a severe lesion in the first diagonal artery.. Conclusions: Regardless of the numerous advances in the identification of risk factors, diagnosis and treatment of ischemic heart disease, the management of patients with this syndrome has not been standardized. A group of patients only receive pharmacological treatment while others are revascularized by percutaneous intervention.

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