The stress-inducible ER chaperone GRP78/BiP is upregulated during SARS-CoV-2 infection and acts as a pro-viral protein

• Woo-Jin Shin,
• Dat P. Ha,
• Keigo Machida,
• Amy S. Lee

Affiliations

Woo-Jin Shin

Florida Research and Innovation Center, Cleveland Clinic

Dat P. Ha

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California

Keigo Machida

Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California

Amy S. Lee

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California