Functionalization of Fe3O4 nanoparticles with biodegradable chitosan-grafted-mPEG for paclitaxel delivery

Abstract

In this report, magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles were functionalized with chitosan-grafted-poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether (CTS-mPEG) for paclitaxel (PTX) delivery. The Fe3O4 nanoparticles were prepared via the chemical coprecipitation method and then coated with CTS-mPEG (Fe3O4@CTS-mPEG) by a simple method. The formation of Fe3O4@CTS-mPEG was characterized by several methods including proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared, and X-ray diffraction. Furthermore, the superparamagnetic properties of Fe3O4@CTS-mPEG were demonstrated by a vibrating sample magnetometer; the saturation magnetization reached 23 emu g–1. The sizes and morphologies of Fe3O4 and Fe3O4@CTS-mPEG nanoparticles were determined by transmission electron microscopy. The result indicated that Fe3O4@CTS-mPEGs were nearly spherical in shape with an average diameter of 20 nm, compared with the 12-nm Fe3O4 particles. Especially, PTX was effectively loaded into the coated nanoparticles, 86.9±3.4% for drug loading efficiency, and slowly released up to 120 h. These results suggest the potential applications of Fe3O4@CTS-mPEG in the development of stable drug delivery systems for cancer treatment.

Keywords

• chitosan
• controlled drug delivery
• paclitaxel
• poly(ethylene glycol)
• superparamagnetic iron oxide