iScience (Oct 2023)

3D-printed scaffold harboring copper ions combined with near-infrared irradiation for local therapy of cancer

  • Hao Wei,
  • Dong Chen,
  • Bin Han,
  • Peng Li,
  • Hao Jia,
  • Lizhang Zhu,
  • Hao Yang,
  • Deren Lan,
  • Wei Wei,
  • Haibo Chen,
  • Yongxiang Luo,
  • Yongsheng Zhao

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 26, no. 10
p. 108076

Abstract

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Summary: Cancer is a major health threat and a leading cause of human death worldwide. Surgical resection is the primary treatment for most cancers; however, some patients develop locoregional recurrence. Here, we developed an in situ cancer therapeutic system aimed to locally treat cancer and prevent postoperative recurrence. A functional scaffold, based on alginate/gelatin and crosslinked with copper ions, was fabricated by 3D printing and showed an excellent photothermal effect under near-infrared (NIR) irradiation. The combination of copper ions and NIR effectively killed thyroid cancer cells and patient-derived organoids, indicating a synergetic and broad-spectrum antitumor effect on thyroid cancer through the chemo-photothermal therapy. This implantable stent is designed to provide effective treatment in the vicinity of the tumor site and can be degraded without secondary surgery. The copper-loaded hydrogel scaffold may be a potential candidate for local cancer treatment and pave the way for precise and effective cancer therapy.

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