Journal of Pharmacological Sciences (Jan 2006)

Induction of Heme Oxygenase-1 Inhibits Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 mRNA Expression in U937 Cells

  • Tomoki Shokawa,
  • Masao Yoshizumi,
  • Hideya Yamamoto,
  • Shinji Omura,
  • Mamoru Toyofuku,
  • Yoshito Shimizu,
  • Michinori Imazu,
  • Nobuoki Kohno

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 100, no. 2
pp. 162 – 166

Abstract

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Abstract.: Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is a stress-inducible isoform of HO with potential cytoprotective effects. Monocyte activation/migration mediated by monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) is one of the earliest and important events in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. We examined the effect of HO-1 on the production of lysophosphatidylcholine (Lyso-PC)-induced MCP-1 in the human promonocytic cell line U937. Increased HO-1 induction by hemin resulted in a significant decrease in the Lyso-PC-mediated induction of MCP-1 mRNA expression. SnPP (IX), the specific inhibitor of HO-1 enzymatic activity, prevented the hemin-mediated attenuation of MCP-1 mRNA expression. These results suggest that HO-1 may work as an anti-atherogenic agent through the attenuation of MCP-1 production. Keywords:: heme oxygenase-1, oxidized low-density lipoprotein, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1