Physics Letters B (Apr 2018)

Identification of significant E0 strength in the 22+→21+ transitions of 58,60,62Ni

  • L.J. Evitts,
  • A.B. Garnsworthy,
  • T. Kibédi,
  • J. Smallcombe,
  • M.W. Reed,
  • B.A. Brown,
  • A.E. Stuchbery,
  • G.J. Lane,
  • T.K. Eriksen,
  • A. Akber,
  • B. Alshahrani,
  • M. de Vries,
  • M.S.M. Gerathy,
  • J.D. Holt,
  • B.Q. Lee,
  • B.P. McCormick,
  • A.J. Mitchell,
  • M. Moukaddam,
  • S. Mukhopadhyay,
  • N. Palalani,
  • T. Palazzo,
  • E.E. Peters,
  • A.P.D. Ramirez,
  • S.R. Stroberg,
  • T. Tornyi,
  • S.W. Yates

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 779
pp. 396 – 401

Abstract

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The E0 transition strength in the 22+→21+ transitions of 58,60,62Ni have been determined for the first time following a series of measurements at the Australian National University (ANU) and the University of Kentucky (UK). The CAESAR Compton-suppressed HPGe array and the Super-e solenoid at ANU were used to measure the δ(E2/M1) mixing ratio and internal conversion coefficient of each transition following inelastic proton scattering. Level half-lives, δ(E2/M1) mixing ratios and γ-ray branching ratios were measured at UK following inelastic neutron scattering. The new spectroscopic information was used to determine the E0 strengths. These are the first 2+→2+ E0 transition strengths measured in nuclei with spherical ground states and the E0 component is found to be unexpectedly large; in fact, these are amongst the largest E0 transition strengths in medium and heavy nuclei reported to date. Keywords: Electric monopole (E0) transitions, Internal conversion, Mixing ratios, Nuclear structure