Annals of Intensive Care (Jun 2024)

Inadequate intensive care physician supply in France: a point-prevalence prospective study

  • Sacha Sarfati,
  • Stephan Ehrmann,
  • Dominique Vodovar,
  • Boris Jung,
  • Nadia Aissaoui,
  • Cédric Darreau,
  • Wulfran Bougouin,
  • Nicolas Deye,
  • Hatem Kallel,
  • Khaldoun Kuteifan,
  • Charles-Edouard Luyt,
  • Nicolas Terzi,
  • Thierry Vanderlinden,
  • Christophe Vinsonneau,
  • Grégoire Muller,
  • Christophe Guitton,
  • CEMIR (Collège des Enseignants de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, French National College of Intensive Care Scholars),
  • CNP MIR. (Conseil National Professionel de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, French National Council of Intensive Care Medicine)

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-024-01298-y
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 1
pp. 1 – 11

Abstract

Read online

Abstract Background The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of intensive care units (ICUs) and their organization in healthcare systems. However, ICU capacity and availability are ongoing concerns beyond the pandemic, particularly due to an aging population and increasing complexity of care. This study aimed to assess the current and future shortage of ICU physicians in France, ten years after a previous evaluation. A national e-survey was conducted among French ICUs in January 2022 to collect data on ICU characteristics, medical staffing, individual physician characteristics, and education and training capacities. Results Among 290 ICUs contacted, 242 responded (response rate: 83%), representing 4943 ICU beds. The survey revealed an overall of 300 full time equivalent (FTE) ICU physician vacancies in the country. Nearly two-thirds of the participating ICUs reported at least one physician vacancy and 35% relied on traveling physicians to cover shifts. The ICUs most affected by physician vacancies were the ICUs of non-university affiliated public hospitals. The retirements expected in the next five years represented around 10% of the workforce. The median number of physicians per ICU was 7.0, corresponding to a ratio of 0.36 physician (FTE) per ICU bed. In addition, 27% of ICUs were at risk of critical dysfunction or closure due to vacancies and impending retirements. Conclusion The findings highlight the urgent need to address the shortage of ICU physicians in France. Compared to a similar study conducted in 2012, the inadequacy between ICU physician supply and demand has increased, resulting in a higher number of vacancies. Our study suggests that, among others, increasing the number of ICM residents trained each year could be a crucial step in addressing this issue. Failure to take appropriate measures may lead to further closures of ICUs and increased risks to patients in this healthcare system.

Keywords