Physical Review Research (Oct 2024)

Phase transitions in quantum many-body scars

  • Peter Græns Larsen,
  • Anne E. B. Nielsen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L042007
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 6, no. 4
p. L042007

Abstract

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We propose a type of phase transition in quantum many-body systems that occurs in highly excited quantum many-body scar states while most of the spectrum is largely unaffected. Such scar-state phase transitions can be realized by embedding a matrix product state, known to undergo a phase transition, as a scar state into the thermal spectrum of a parent Hamiltonian. We find numerically that the mechanism for the scar-state phase transition involves the formation or presence of low-entropy states at energies similar to the scar state in the vicinity of the phase transition point.