Scientific Reports (May 2021)

An assessment of the mathematical model for estimating of entropy optimized viscous fluid flow towards a rotating cone surface

  • Yong-Min Li,
  • M. Ijaz Khan,
  • Sohail A. Khan,
  • Sami Ullah Khan,
  • Zahir Shah,
  • Poom Kumam

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89739-7
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 1
pp. 1 – 15

Abstract

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Abstract Entropy optimization in convective viscous fluids flow due to a rotating cone is explored. Heat expression with heat source/sink and dissipation is considered. Irreversibility with binary chemical reaction is also deliberated. Nonlinear system is reduced to ODEs by suitable variables. Newton built in shooting procedure is adopted for numerical solution. Salient features velocity filed, Bejan number, entropy rate, concentration and temperature are deliberated. Numerical outcomes for velocity gradient and mass and heat transfer rates are displayed through tables. Assessments between the current and previous published outcomes are in an excellent agreement. It is noted that velocity and temperature show contrasting behavior for larger variable viscosity parameter. Entropy rate and Bejan number have reverse effect against viscosity variable. For rising values of thermal conductivity variable both Bejan number and entropy optimization have similar effect.