"Żydy" i "psy" w stadionowym języku nienawiści

Abstract

Żydy ‘Jews’ and Psy ‘Dogs’ in Stadium Hate Speech The paper discusses selected problems of the language of football fanatics who constitute the so- -called szalikowcy subculture (‘hooligans; lit. scarfers’). The author pays most attention to two (pejorative) personal expressions: żyd ‘Jew’ and pies ‘dog’ which, in the hate-saturated conflict between the fans of two clubs from Cracow, Cracovia and Wisła, are used as heavy insults and invectives serving to humiliate and depreciate the opponent. The paper analyses the sphere of negative semantic connotations of both words, their origin and fluctuations.

Keywords

• agresja językowa
• języki subkultur
• socjolekt piłkarski