Frontiers in Pharmacology (Aug 2021)

Adverse Cardiovascular Effects of Anti-COVID-19 Drugs

  • Dongling Liu,
  • Xiang Zeng,
  • Zufeng Ding,
  • Fenghua Lv,
  • Jawahar L. Mehta,
  • Xianwei Wang,
  • Xianwei Wang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.699949
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12

Abstract

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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) or COVID-19 infection is the cause of the ongoing global pandemic. Mortality from COVID-19 infection is particularly high in patients with cardiovascular diseases. In addition, COVID-19 patients with preexisting cardiovascular comorbidities have a higher risk of death. Main cardiovascular complications of COVID-19 are myocardial infarction, myocarditis, acute myocardial injury, arrhythmias, heart failure, stroke, and venous thromboembolism. Therapeutic interventions in terms of drugs for COVID-19 have many cardiac adverse effects. Here, we review the relative therapeutic efficacy and adverse effects of anti-COVID-19 drugs.

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