Magnetotransport in the MAX phases and their 2D derivatives: MXenes

Abstract

Herein, we critically assess magnetotransport in the MAX phases and their 2D derivatives, MXenes. For some MAX phases, a simple, 2D hexagonal metal model describes weak-field magnetotransport of their nearly free electrons reasonably well. For others, experimental and/or theoretical Fermi surfaces need to be mapped—a crucial task required for true understanding. Even less is known about MXenes. The density of apparent mobile carriers in Ti3C2Tx—assuming a single-band model—is ≈1 × 1014 cm−2 (1028 cm−3), which justifies it being sometimes described as a 2D metal. Much work is needed before a clearer picture emerges.

Keywords

• MAX
• MXenes
• magnetotransport
• Fermi lines
• Fermi surfaces