Further Mulinane and Azorellane Diterpenoids Isolated from Mulinum crassifolium and Azorella compacta

Abstract

The new mulinane diterpenoids 1 and 2 were isolated from the EtOAc extract of Mulinum crassifolium, while the rearranged mulinane 5, which was isolated for the first time from a natural source, was isolated from Azorella compacta. Compounds 1–2 were prepared by semi-synthesis thorough acetylation of the diterpene 17-acetoxymulinic acid (3). A mechanism of reaction was proposed, while the structures of the new compounds were elucidated on the basis of comprehensive spectroscopic analysis and computational methods.

Keywords

• mulinanes
• azorellanes
• new diterpenoids
• Chilean native plants
• semisynthesis