The Pan African Medical Journal (Nov 2019)

Increased prevalence of obesity, diabetes mellitus and hypertension with associated risk factors in a mine-based workforce, Democratic Republic of Congo

  • Paul Makan Mawaw,
  • Thierry Yav,
  • Olivier Mukuku,
  • Olivier Lukanka,
  • Patrick Mumba Kazadi,
  • Daniel Tambwe,
  • Jules Omba,
  • Jean-Baptiste Kakoma,
  • Michael John Bangs,
  • Oscar Numbi Luboya

DOI
https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.34.135.20226
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 34, no. 135

Abstract

Read online

Introduction: the burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is increasing rapidly in low- and middle-income countries, with the largest portion occurring in Africa. Results from earlier baseline measures on obesity, diabetes and hypertension (ODH) in the Tenke Fungurume Mining (TFM) workforce in 2010 showed high proportions of overweight, pre-diabetic and pre-hypertensive individuals, predicting an upward trend in the burden of ODH over time. The 2010-2015 longitudinal trends on ODH and related risk factors among the TFM workforce is presented herein, and projects the consequent burden of these diseases on the workforce by 2025 if an effective prevention program is not implemented.

Keywords