Comparison of the Use of Mask or Chamber in Inducing Anesthesia with Isoflurane in Rabbits

Abstract

Objective- To study the effects of Isoflurane in inducing anesthesia and comparing mask and chamber induction anesthesia in rabbits for the first trial in Iran. Design- Experimental design. Animals- 20 female adult New Zealand White rabbits. Procedures- Animals were divided randomly into two groups. A 40 cm3 Chamber was used in group A with 4-5% concentration of isoflurane and a face mask was used in group B with 1-1.5% concentration of isoflurane to induce anesthesia. The concentration of isoflurane increased in 30 second intervals since reached to 4%. Routine ovariohysterectomy was performed in both groups. Duration of induction and recovery, apneuastic period and volume of consumed isoflurane were measured in both groups. Results- Mean duration of induction of anesthesia was significantly shorter in group B in comparison to group A (P0.05). Conclusion and Clinical Relevance- As concluded use of isoflurane to induce anesthesia in rabbits is feasible and safe in case of available equipments. Mask induction seems more appropriate to induce anesthesia than chamber.

Keywords

• Isoflurane
• Inhalation Anesthesia
• Chamber
• Mask
• Rabbit