Cell Reports (May 2023)

PSGL-1 attenuates early TCR signaling to suppress CD8+ T cell progenitor differentiation and elicit terminal CD8+ T cell exhaustion

  • Jennifer L. Hope,
  • Dennis C. Otero,
  • Eun-Ah Bae,
  • Christopher J. Stairiker,
  • Ashley B. Palete,
  • Hannah A. Faso,
  • Michelle Lin,
  • Monique L. Henriquez,
  • Sreeja Roy,
  • Hyungseok Seo,
  • Xue Lei,
  • Eric S. Wang,
  • Savio Chow,
  • Roberto Tinoco,
  • Gregory A. Daniels,
  • Kevin Yip,
  • Alexandre Rosa Campos,
  • Jun Yin,
  • Peter D. Adams,
  • Anjana Rao,
  • Linda M. Bradley

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 42, no. 5
p. 112436

Abstract

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Summary: PSGL-1 (P-selectin glycoprotein-1) is a T cell-intrinsic checkpoint regulator of exhaustion with an unknown mechanism of action. Here, we show that PSGL-1 acts upstream of PD-1 and requires co-ligation with the T cell receptor (TCR) to attenuate activation of mouse and human CD8+ T cells and drive terminal T cell exhaustion. PSGL-1 directly restrains TCR signaling via Zap70 and maintains expression of the Zap70 inhibitor Sts-1. PSGL-1 deficiency empowers CD8+ T cells to respond to low-affinity TCR ligands and inhibit growth of PD-1-blockade-resistant melanoma by enabling tumor-infiltrating T cells to sustain an elevated metabolic gene signature supportive of increased glycolysis and glucose uptake to promote effector function. This outcome is coupled to an increased abundance of CD8+ T cell stem cell-like progenitors that maintain effector functions. Additionally, pharmacologic blockade of PSGL-1 curtails T cell exhaustion, indicating that PSGL-1 represents an immunotherapeutic target for PD-1-blockade-resistant tumors.

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