Sensors (Jul 2021)

Recent Progress in the Development of Graphene Detector for Terahertz Detection

  • Jianlong Liu,
  • Xin Li,
  • Ruirui Jiang,
  • Kaiqiang Yang,
  • Jing Zhao,
  • Sayed Ali Khan,
  • Jiancheng He,
  • Peizhong Liu,
  • Jinfeng Zhu,
  • Baoqing Zeng

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s21154987
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 21, no. 15
p. 4987

Abstract

Read online

Terahertz waves are expected to be used in next-generation communications, detection, and other fields due to their unique characteristics. As a basic part of the terahertz application system, the terahertz detector plays a key role in terahertz technology. Due to the two-dimensional structure, graphene has unique characteristics features, such as exceptionally high electron mobility, zero band-gap, and frequency-independent spectral absorption, particularly in the terahertz region, making it a suitable material for terahertz detectors. In this review, the recent progress of graphene terahertz detectors related to photovoltaic effect (PV), photothermoelectric effect (PTE), bolometric effect, and plasma wave resonance are introduced and discussed.

Keywords