Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques (Mar 2022)

Endovascular repair of traumatic axillosubclavian artery injuries

  • Jason Zhang, MD,
  • Rohan Basu, BS,
  • Andrew R. Bauder, MD,
  • Jon G. Quatramoni, MD,
  • Julia Glaser, MD,
  • Venkat Kalapatapu, MD,
  • Ann C. Gaffey, MD, MS

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 1
pp. 23 – 27

Abstract

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Gun violence reached a 20-year peak in 2020, with the first-line treatment of axillosubclavian vascular injuries (SAVIs) remaining unknown. Traditional open exposure is difficult and exposes patients to iatrogenic venous and brachial plexus injury. The practice of endovascular treatment has been increasing. We performed a retrospective analysis of SAVIs at a level I trauma center. Seven patients were identified. Endovascular repair was performed in five patients. Technical success was 100%. The early results suggest that endovascular treatment of trauma-related SAVIs can be performed safely and effectively. However, complications such as stent thrombosis or occlusion can occur, demonstrating the need for surveillance.

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