Frontiers in Genetics (Jun 2021)

Identification of Novel Biallelic TLE6 Variants in Female Infertility With Preimplantation Embryonic Lethality

  • Manyu Zhang,
  • Manyu Zhang,
  • Manyu Zhang,
  • Chunyu Liu,
  • Chunyu Liu,
  • Chunyu Liu,
  • Beili Chen,
  • Beili Chen,
  • Beili Chen,
  • Mingrong Lv,
  • Mingrong Lv,
  • Mingrong Lv,
  • Huijuan Zou,
  • Huijuan Zou,
  • Huijuan Zou,
  • Yajing Liu,
  • Yajing Liu,
  • Yajing Liu,
  • Yang Gao,
  • Yang Gao,
  • Yang Gao,
  • Tianjuan Wang,
  • Tianjuan Wang,
  • Tianjuan Wang,
  • Qiong Xing,
  • Qiong Xing,
  • Qiong Xing,
  • Yutong Zhu,
  • Yutong Zhu,
  • Yutong Zhu,
  • Huan Wu,
  • Huan Wu,
  • Huan Wu,
  • Zhiguo Zhang,
  • Zhiguo Zhang,
  • Zhiguo Zhang,
  • Ping Zhou,
  • Ping Zhou,
  • Ping Zhou,
  • Zhaolian Wei,
  • Zhaolian Wei,
  • Zhaolian Wei,
  • Xiaojin He,
  • Xiaojin He,
  • Xiaojin He,
  • Yuping Xu,
  • Yuping Xu,
  • Yuping Xu,
  • Yunxia Cao,
  • Yunxia Cao,
  • Yunxia Cao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.666136
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12

Abstract

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Preimplantation embryonic lethality is a rare cause of primary female infertility. It has been reported that variants in the transducin-like enhancer of split 6 (TLE6) gene can lead to preimplantation embryonic lethality. However, the incidence of TLE6 variants in patients with preimplantation embryonic lethality is not fully understood. In this study, we identified four patients carrying novel biallelic TLE6 variants in a cohort of 28 patients with preimplantation embryonic lethality by whole-exome sequencing and bioinformatics analysis, accounting for 14.29% (4/28) of the cohort. Immunofluorescence showed that the TLE6 levels in oocytes from patients were much lower than in normal control oocytes, suggesting that the variants result in the lower expression of the TLE6 protein in oocytes. In addition, a retrospective analysis showed that the four patients underwent a total of nine failures of in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection attempts, and one of them became pregnant on the first attempt using donated oocytes. Our study extends the genetic spectrum of female infertility caused by variants in TLE6 and further confirms previously reported findings that TLE6 plays an essential role in early embryonic development. In such case, oocyte donation may be the preferred treatment.

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