Catalytic Reactivity Assessment of AgM and CuM (M = Cr, Fe) Catalysts for Dry Reforming of Methane Process with CO₂

Abstract

CuM and AgM (M = Cr, Fe) catalysts were synthesized, characterized, and evaluated in methane reforming with CO2 with and without pretreatment under a H2 atmosphere. Their textural and structural characteristics were evaluated using various physicochemical methods, including XRD, B.E.T., SEM-EDS, XPS, and H2-TPR. It was shown that the nature of the species has a significant effect on these structural, textural, and reactivity properties. AgCr catalysts, presenting several oxidation states (Ag0, Ag+1, Cr3+, and Cr6+ in Ag, AgCrO2, and AgCr2O4), showed the most interesting catalytic performance in their composition. The intermediate Cr2O3 phase, formed during the catalytic reaction, played an important role as a catalytic precursor in the in situ production of highly dispersed nanoparticles, being less prone to coke formation in spite of the severe reaction conditions. In contrast, the AgFe catalyst showed low activity and a low selectivity for DRM in the explored temperature range, due to a significant contribution of the reverse water–gas shift reaction, which accounted for the low H2/CO ratios.

Keywords

• dry reforming of methane
• CO₂ conversion
• CuM and AgM catalysts
• characterizations