Bìznes Inform (Sep 2019)
The Mechanism of Knowledge Transfer in the Conditions of Innovative Transformations
Abstract
The article is aimed at studying the mechanism of transfer of relevant and qualitative knowledge at the current stage of development of the national economy as one of the main principles of cooperation of the main actors in the economic market. Achieving such a result is possible only if the resources and powers of central, regional governments, local governments, scientific institutions, educational institutions and enterprises are co-operative, as well as target objectives are combined into a single system. The article carries out a structural analysis of the current status of the mechanism of transfer of knowledge in the world and in Ukraine. The domestic and foreign scientific-methodical basis for the transfer of knowledge in the higher education system is researched. An analysis of the main commercial forms of transfer of realized knowledge is carried out. The essence of leasing mechanisms, patent and licensing trade in rights to industrial property and joint entrepreneurship are explored. The essence of the concept of technopark and its key characteristics are defined. The cycle of transfer of quality knowledge between higher education institutions and the production sector is considered and a classification of the main types of knowledge transfer is provided. Also considered is the model of quadruple helix and its constituent elements. The relationship between the key participants in the transfer process of knowledge according to the quadruple helix model is researched. Alternative definitions of knowledge transfer concepts and knowledge transfer center are suggested. The essence and main advantages of creating knowledge transfer centers on both the commercial and the State basis are covered.
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