Radiology Case Reports (May 2022)

Intracranial hypertension with reversible cerebral edema: Atypical presentation of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus

  • Salma Laassila, MD,
  • Ghita Aboulem, MD,
  • Naima Chtaou, MD,
  • Mohammed Faouzi Belahsen, MD

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 17, no. 5
pp. 1416 – 1420

Abstract

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We described in this article a 19-year-old girl with an intracranial hypertension as an initial presentation of neuropsychiatric lupus. The brain MRI showed diffuse, bilateral and symmetrical white and grey matter hyperintensities. These lesions completely disappeared after 3 months of treatment. Diffuse cerebral edema with or without leukoencephalopathy in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus is an extremely rare entity.

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