Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management (Aug 2016)
Clinical efficacy and safety of autologous stem cell transplantation for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Abstract
Rong Li,1,* Xiao-Ming Li,2,* Jun-Rong Chen,3 1Department of Intensive Care Unit, The People’s Hospital of Baoji City, 2Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, 3Department of Function, Baoji Central Hospital, Baoji, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of China *These authors contributed equally to this work Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and safety of stem cells for the treatment of patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).Materials and methods: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of relevant published clinical studies. A computerized search was conducted for randomized controlled trials of stem cell therapy for STEMI.Results: Twenty-eight randomized controlled trials with a total of 1,938 STEMI patients were included in the present meta-analysis. Stem cell therapy resulted in an improvement in long-term (12 months) left ventricular ejection fraction of 3.15% (95% confidence interval 1.01–5.29, P<0.01). The 3-month to 4-month, 6-month, and 12-month left ventricular end-systolic volume showed favorable results in the stem cell therapy group compared with the control group (P≤0.05). Significant decrease was also observed in left ventricular end-diastolic volume after 3-month to 4-month and 12-month follow-up compared with controls (P<0.05). Wall mean score index was reduced significantly in stem cell therapy group when compared with the control group at 6-month and 12-month follow-up (P=0.01). Moreover, our analysis showed a significant change of 12-month infarct size decrease in STEMI patients treated with stem cells compared with controls (P<0.01). In addition, no significant difference was found between treatment group and control in adverse reactions (P>0.05).Conclusion: Overall, stem cell therapy is efficacious in the treatment of patients with STEMI, with low rates of adverse events compared with control group patients. Keywords: ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, bone marrow mononuclear cells, hematopoietic stem cells, endothelial progenitor cells, mesenchymal stem cells, meta-analysis
